Articles >> Voluntary Retirement Scheme


TRENDS IN INDIAN COMPANIES TOWARDS VRS

Renaissance is sweeping the world over. Mergers, Cost Control, Targets, Low Cost of Funds, Outsourcing are a few yardsticks that determine the success of a industry ensuring consistent growth. Industries globally are realizing the need for effective manpower management and the importance of quality over quantity.

Globally the trend leans in favor to retain and reorientation of talented employees. VRS has proven to be a effective tool in enhancing the quality and growth of the employees and thereby retain them which ploughs back to bolster the growth of the company. Upgradation of technology with comprehensive training programs is a must to infuse fresh blood in the system. The perils brought about by change notably cease with adaptability and improvisation.
The golden handshake has grasped many industries in India. Bank of India reports 6000 employees quitting and Syndicate bank has witnessed over 3000 employees opting for VRS. State Bank of India the pioneer among Indian banks is also considering VRS to realign its work force.

The downswings for companies declaring VRS is the probable loss of valuable staff and a surplus of manpower appending to the woes of unemployment on the economy. The future however foretells a massive change affected by VRS by many companies world over. Others will inevitably follow the footprints left by the leading companies. The mismatch experienced by the companies in allocating their manpower and relocating their resources is temporary and whether or not VRS is successful will be determined as per the patterns adopted by the company.

INVESTMENTS

It is essential to ensure and generate a regular fixed income after retirement. This calls for an in-depth analysis of the investment schemes available and channeling them in the most profitable way.
The income should commensurate to run the expenses involved to run a house, education, marriage and religious ceremonies and also provide for unforeseen circumstances.
The general virtues one looks for in the investment schemes are: - Safety, Liquidity, High yields & Regular income.

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Safety - It is very important that the investment should hold a high amount of safety and security with regards to the company.

Liquidity - The investment should also have enough liquidity so that the funds can be liquidated and utilized when needed.

High Yields - The investment should ensure maximum returns, as this will form a major income to meet your expenses.

Regular Income - The need for a regular fixed income is vital from the investments as it becomes necessary to provide for the routine and sudden expenses.

General investment avenues are listed under: -

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FIXED DEPOSITS
Term deposits can be pitched for short term and long-term periods. The maturity date can be arrived at by wisely choosing the apt scheme. Banks and financial institutions including flexibility coupled with an optimum rate of interest offer ranges of schemes.

Tax Angle

Interest Income is taxable.
Tax is deducted at source in cases wherein the interest amount exceeds Rs 5,000/- from a single branch. The deposit should be invested in different names and in diverse branches to avert TDS.

General Insurance Corporation
The general insurance corporation has the following schemes designed for your retirement.

  • Bima Nivesh
  • Immediate Annuity
  • Jeevan Suraksha
  • Deferred Annuity

Life Insurance Corporation & Unit Trust of India
Monthly income schemes are available under UTI and LIC to give you a fixed regular income. Many schemes in LIC like Jeevan Akshay, Jeevan Suraksha where one can claim a maximum deduction of Rs.10, 000/- from the gross total income. Deduction is available under section 80C on the amount of premium paid in most of the schemes of LIC.

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Post office Scheme
A regular monthly income can be generated through post office monthly income scheme. The rate of interest is 8%.

Tax Angle
The Interest income is taxable. TDS is not deducted.

Bonds

Bonds have a low risk security and also yield a high rate of interest.
A few types of Bonds are listed below: -

  • IDBI regular income bond.
  • ICICI bonds
  • Government Infrastructure bonds
  • Government of India- 6 % Tax-free relief bond Tax Angle
  • Investments in infrastructure bonds are eligible for deduction under section 80C

Shares and Debentures
Investments in Shares are classified as high-risk investment. Dividend received on shares is exempt from tax. Debentures are secure investments. The entire amount invested is redeemed at the end of the tenure.

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Tax angle
The interest amount is fixed and taxable.

Real Estate
The amount received under VRS can be invested on land or property.
You can now buy the dream house or rent the house and the rent received Forms a major part of your monthly income.

Tax Angle
You can avail of deductions on the repairs incurred on the house. (Irrespective whether the amount was spent in actual or not) Deductions are available on 30% of the amount of rent after deduction of municipal taxes.

Jewellery
Although an idle investment, it is an essential investment preferred by many.
Our financial experts have devised a unique package- The VRS Planner to help you project your tax and thereby help you to wisely plan your VRS amount and invest in order to reap maximum paybacks. This calculator is available at our site and is very user friendly as the simulation is prompt, real time online with help lines at every field. You could email your doubts on VRS to info@filemyreturns.com and we shall be glad to solve them.

LIFE AFTER VRS
Retirement is looked upon as a total break from work. All the hard work one has put in for long years has reaped its benefit in terms of monetary gains and the feeling of security which you hold in your heart. In case of VRS the feeling is similar though deep inside you may still desire to work and utilize your talents to its maximum. This can also be a springboard to explore your entrepreneurial skills.

Various opportunities can be sought as per your ability and time frame. Part time avenues can be discovered under counseling, data management, teaching through tuitions or under contractual basis, Skilled artists can undertake coaching novices in a variety of subjects like painting, embroidery and other forms of fine arts. A primary course of web designing can also lead you to take on net designing from time to time.

Full time jobs are definitely available as per your caliber and experience. You can now shape your dream career!

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Social work - Various charity organizations need volunteers to cater to the growing demands of special people. Such institutions for social welfare perform a wide range of activities and your help can prove to be a major contribution. You could take up teaching for adult education, reading for blind students, using artwork to cheer the mentally disabled or just be cheerful to needy people in orphanages and old age homes. Many organizations also pay their volunteers for their valuable services.

Retirement per se refers to detachment from the standard pattern of a job schedule. However it is wise to be occupied for mental fulfillment and boosting ones self-esteem. We have a developed an article as My Office at Home, which gives you a plethora of jobs at home. We are on the anvil of developing a section on Budding Entrepreneurs, which will further enhance opportunities for people wishing to once again establish themselves on the job arena.


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